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Thermal Management Solutions

Thermal Gap Pads provide effective thermal interfaces between heat sinks and electronic devices, with accommodation for uneven surfaces, air gaps and rough textures. The thermally conductive pads’ soft construction offers high conformability to reduce interface resistance. In addition to effective heat dissipation, thermal Gap Pads help reduce vibration stress for shock dampening. Gap Pads are produced in a variety of hardness and thicknesses, and are fabricated to customers’ dimensional requirements. Thermal Gap Pad materials are always designed to your specific application to ensure optimized thermal control.
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01 —  OUR SOLUTIONS · THERMAL MANAGEMENT

Thermal interfaces that move
heat off the part.

Thermal gap pads create an effective interface between heat sinks and electronic devices — accommodating uneven surfaces, air gaps, and rough textures. Their soft, highly conformable construction lowers interface resistance while dampening vibration and shock. Every pad is die-cut to your dimensions and engineered to your application to ensure optimized thermal control.

ISO 9001:2015  ·  ITAR Registered  ·  RoHS · UL 94  ·  Made in USA

15 W/m·K

Thermal conductivity
on top gap-pad grades

6 FORMS

Interface material
families converted

−40/+200 °C

Service range across
silicone grades

24 HR

Quote turnaround
no minimum order

Engineered
thermal stack

Interface
Gap pad · PCM · TIM
Conductivity
0.6 – 15 W/m·K
Thickness
0.020″ – 0.400″
Tolerance
±0.005″ std · ±0.002″ tight
Turnaround
24-hour quote · no minimum
02  How they work

Bridge the gap,
move the heat.

A thermal interface material fills the microscopic and macroscopic gaps between a heat-generating component and its heat sink. Replacing trapped air with a conformable, conductive pad is what turns a rough mechanical contact into an efficient thermal path.

Air is a thermal insulator — the gaps between a component and its heat sink are where heat gets trapped.

Thermal gap pads replace that air with a soft, thermally conductive elastomer that conforms to uneven surfaces and rough textures, lowering interface resistance so heat flows from the device into the sink, spreader, or chassis.

Beyond heat dissipation, the pad’s compliant construction adds vibration and shock dampening across the joint. Grades span a wide conductivity, hardness, and thickness range — always specified to your application for optimized thermal control.

01

Conform to uneven surfaces

Soft, low-modulus construction flows into surface roughness, air gaps, and component height variation — displacing insulating air with a continuous conductive path.

02

Dissipate heat efficiently

High through-plane conductivity carries heat from the die or component into the heat sink, spreader, or chassis, holding junction temperatures inside their operating window.

03

Dampen vibration & shock

The same compliant elastomer absorbs mechanical stress across the joint, protecting solder joints and delicate assemblies in rugged and mobile service.

04

Fabricated to your dimensions

Die-free Zünd conversion cuts pads, kiss-cut kits, and custom stack-ups to exact print geometry — prototype through production, no tooling cost.

03  Interface materials

The right interface
for the joint.

Gap size, clamping pressure, and assembly method decide the interface material. We stock and convert the full TIM family across the leading manufacturers — matched to your thermal budget and mechanical constraints.

Material typeFormConductivityTypical use
Thermal Gap Pads
Soft silicone elastomer
Sheet · die-cut1–15 W/m·KFills air gaps between components and heat sinks; conforms to uneven surfaces and stack height variation.
Phase-Change Materials
PCM · pre-applied film
Film · pad3–8 W/m·KSoftens at operating temperature for a minimal bond line — the low-resistance performance of grease without the mess.
Thermally Conductive Tape
Double-sided PSA
Tape · kiss-cut0.6–2 W/m·KBonds heat sinks and spreaders without mechanical fasteners where clamping pressure is unavailable.
Gap Fillers
Formable / dispensable
Putty · pad1–6 W/m·KConforms to complex 3D geometry and large, variable stack heights with very low assembly stress.
Insulator Pads
Ceramic-filled silicone
Sheet · die-cut1–3 W/m·KCombines electrical isolation with heat transfer for TO-package power devices and busbars.
Graphite Spreaders
Flexible graphite sheet
Film · laminate400+ in-planeSpreads heat laterally in thin, space-constrained assemblies where a heat sink will not fit.

Thermal conductivity values are representative of commercial TIM systems and vary with thickness, applied pressure, and bond-line quality. Send your power dissipation, gap, and pressure budget — we’ll confirm the material and construction against your assembly.

04  Gap pad guide

The right grade
for the heat load.

Gap pads are produced across a range of hardness, thickness, and conductivity, and fabricated to your dimensional requirements. Higher conductivity trades against softness — the correct balance is the one matched to your device.

1.5 W/m·K

General-Purpose Gap Pad

Soft, highly conformable, low-cost interface for modest heat loads — minimal assembly stress on delicate boards and components.

Thickness0.020″ – 0.200″
TypicalLED · consumer · general
3.0 W/m·K

Mid-Conductivity Gap Pad

A balanced grade lifting heat transfer while staying soft and forgiving — the workhorse for most electronics cooling.

Thickness0.020″ – 0.250″
TypicalTelecom · power supplies
5.0 W/m·K

High-Conductivity Gap Pad

Elevated through-plane performance for denser heat loads, with good conformability retained for reliable contact.

Thickness0.020″ – 0.250″
TypicalAutomotive · EV · industrial
8.0 W/m·K

Ultra-Conductivity Gap Pad

High-loaded silicone for demanding modules where junction temperature is the limiting design constraint.

Thickness0.020″ – 0.200″
TypicalPower modules · RF amps
12+ W/m·K

Maximum-Conductivity Gap Pad

Top-tier through-plane conductivity for the highest heat-flux devices, specified where every degree of margin counts.

Thickness0.030″ – 0.200″
TypicalIGBT · high heat flux
INS dielectric

Electrically-Insulating Pad

Ceramic-filled construction that isolates electrically while transferring heat — for TO-package devices and busbars.

Thickness0.010″ – 0.125″
TypicalPower device isolation

Gap pad comparison — at a glance

GradeConductivity (W/m·K)HardnessConformabilityCommon uses
General-Purpose1.5 (soft)40 Shore 00ExcellentLED, consumer, general
Mid-Conductivity3.0 (balanced)55 Shore 00GoodTelecom, power supplies
High-Conductivity5.0 (loaded)60 Shore 00GoodAutomotive, EV
Ultra-Conductivity8.0 (high-load)70 Shore 00FairPower modules, RF amps
Maximum12+ (max-load)75 Shore 00FairIGBT, high heat flux
Insulating2.0 (dielectric)50 Shore 00GoodPower device isolation

Values are representative and vary by manufacturer, thickness, and applied pressure. Softer, lower-conductivity grades minimize assembly stress on delicate boards; high-load grades maximize heat transfer where junction temperature governs. Send your service conditions — we’ll confirm the grade against gap, pressure, and thermal budget.

05  Specifications & standards

Cooling built
to spec.

Published capability across thermal interface materials. Conductivity, thickness, and dielectric performance are verified against your gap, applied pressure, and thermal budget.

Non-standard stack?

We regularly deliver
custom TIM stack-ups
and kiss-cut kits.

Send your print and thermal requirement. If we can convert it, we’ll quote it.

Interface formsGap pad · PCM · tape · gap filler · insulator · graphite
Thermal conductivity0.6 – 15 W/m·K · 400+ W/m·K in-plane (graphite)
Base materialsSilicone · ceramic-filled silicone · graphite · PSA films
Thickness range0.010″ – 0.400″ (0.25 – 10 mm)
Hardness25 – 75 Shore 00 (gap-pad grades)
Operating temperature−40 °C to +200 °C (grade dependent)
Dielectric strengthUp to 6 kV/mm (insulating grades)
Adhesive / backingOne- or two-side PSA · tacky · film carrier · none
ReinforcementFiberglass · film carrier · unsupported
Standard tolerance±0.005″ · tight ±0.002″ on features
Accepted formatsDXF · DWG · STEP · IGES · PDF · AI
DocumentationCoC · Material cert · FAIR
06  Applications

Where our thermal
interfaces ship.

From battle-harsh defense electronics to hyperscale data centers, PNA thermal interface materials pull heat off the part across programs where junction temperature governs reliability.

01 / 06

Defense Electronics

02 / 06

Aerospace & Avionics

03 / 06

EV & Automotive

04 / 06

Telecom & 5G

05 / 06

Computing & Data Center

06 / 06

LED & Power Electronics

07  Optional add-ons

Specify beyond
the standard pad.

Every interface can be tailored to the program — adhesive, isolation, stack-up, regulatory grade, and kitting, called out on the same quote.

01 / 06

Adhesive backing

One- or two-side pressure-sensitive adhesive for fixturing during assembly where clamping pressure is limited.

02 / 06

Electrically insulating

Ceramic-filled and dielectric grades that isolate electrically while transferring heat across the joint.

03 / 06

Custom stack-ups

Multi-layer TIM constructions — pad, film, and carrier laminated to a single converted part.

04 / 06

Low-outgassing

NASA low-outgassing (ASTM E595) grades for space, vacuum, and sealed optical assemblies.

05 / 06

UL 94 flammability

Flame-rated grades to UL 94 V-0 for enclosures with regulatory flammability requirements.

06 / 06

Kiss-cut kitting

Kiss-cut on liner, tabbed, and kitted for fast, repeatable line placement in high-volume assembly.

Custom construction

Something else?

If your spec calls for a material or construction not listed here, send it — we’ll source and quote it.

08  Why PNA

Proficiencies
& performance.

Deep engineering capability, materials in stock, and a quality system built around defense and aerospace compliance from day one.

Field proven

Thousands of designs integrated into battle-harsh and commercially challenging environments — thermal interfaces that hold up where it counts.

Proven track record

Orders delivered on time and to specification, from prototype quantities through full-scale production runs.

Continuous improvement

Driven to maintain a zero-return rate. Every lot is inspection-closed before it leaves the floor.

Deep engineering

Expert knowledge of thermal interface selection and material tradeoffs, collaborating from concept through completion.

09  Related solutions

More from the
PNA capability set.

Thermal management is one family on a single CAD-driven production floor. Explore the rest of what we convert.

Elastomer-Gaskets.png

01 / 06

Conductive elastomer shielding gaskets converted to print — silver, copper, and nickel-graphite fills per MIL-DTL-83528.

o-rings

02 / 06

Electrically conductive elastomer O-rings for EMI shielding in threaded and flanged enclosures.

emi-gaskets

03 / 06

Conductive elastomer flange gaskets for avionics LRU sealing, radar modules, and enclosure joints.

gaskets.webp

04 / 06

High-performance environmental gaskets converted from silicone, EPDM, Viton, and neoprene grades.

05 / 06

Dielectric components cut from Nomex, Mylar, and Kapton for battery packs and HV enclosures.

06 / 06

Tier-one stocking relationships across the leading EMI, thermal, and sealing material manufacturers.

10  Next steps

Need custom gap
pads? Quotes in 24 hours.

Include the gap, applied pressure, power dissipation or target conductivity, quantity, and any adhesive or compliance requirement. We’ll respond within 24 business hours with feasibility, lead time, and price.

Die-cut to print · custom stack-ups · kiss-cut kitting · rapid turnaround